Asparagus , lettuce, strawberries, cherries, apples, oranges, onions, and many others can and are imported. Fresh green house grown tomatoes cannot be imported from New Zealand as far as I know. Even Kiwi fruit are certainly imported “Australia imports most of its Kiwi fruit from United States, India and New Zealand . The top 3 importers of Kiwi fruit are India with 13,145 shipments followed by United States with 4,643 and Vietnam at the 3rd spot with 953 shipments.”
Dairy is allowed including fresh milk, it is easier in most instances to import goods already processed or dehydrated such as skim milk powder rather than paying for the water content in the freight cost.
From The slowly changing face of Australia’s dairy trade | Dairy News Australia
“In 2023, Australia imported more than 1.4 billion litres of dairy product in liquid milk equivalents, excluding caseins,” he said.
“A large proportion of the import mix is bulk and ingredients — particularly butter and skim milk powder — as domestic manufacturing of these products has declined.
“But more imported dairy products are also appearing on retail market shelves.”
From www.dairy.com.au
“ Australia imports some liquid milk, which makes up around 2% of the total volume of dairy product imports . In 2022/23, Australia’s import of liquid milk represented around 2% of total dairy imports, with the majority of imported milk coming from New Zealand.”
From AUSVEG
“Fresh vegetable imports remained relatively small compared to other categories of imports. Imports of fresh vegetables fell in value in 2013-14, down to $70 million. China continued to be the major source country for fresh vegetables, following the trend set since 2008-09. Mexico remained Australia’s second largest source of fresh vegetable imports, followed by New Zealand.
Fresh vegetable imports from particular countries tended to be vegetable-specific with garlic from China, capsicums and tomatoes from New Zealand, onions from the United States, garlic and asparagus from Mexico, and asparagus from Peru. China, New Zealand and Mexico made up the majority of the fresh import market, with a share of 60%. Fresh vegetable imports from the United States fell considerably from $12 million in 2011-12 to under $5 million in 2013-14.“
So to say that they are prohibited by biosecurity is incorrect in many instances. I believe most fruit, vegetables, dairy would be able to be imported. Fresh meat might have a harder time getting over our borders, fish and other seafoods don’t seem to have much difficulty, though getting it here while fresh would have added a great deal to the cost.
Chicken since 2008 has been able to be imported as fresh meat to Australia.
“ The Australian chicken meat industry is not under significant competition from imports. Imports of cooked chicken meat have been permitted in Australia since 1998 and fresh since 2008 but import volumes remain low relative to domestic production.”
Beef can be imported fresh to Australia as long as the export Country has a satisfactory BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) status from Food Standards Australia New Zealand.
Fresh pork cannot be imported, but ham and bacon as processed meats can be.
Sheep and goat are allowed to be imported as fresh meat. While it isn’t much that we do import, it does happen.
There is a process to be followed by exporters to Australia, However as I wrote previously there are a great many fresh items able to be imported and sold on shelves in retail businesses.
https://www.agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/infographic-fresh-produce.pdf.