They’re far more reliable. My current car, 5½yrs old has had no repairs, routine servicing. Being a Hybrid, the brakes are likely to outlast the car.
I remember Dad’s first car, a '49 AUSTIN A40 - so not turn of the century.
One good thing (if you didn’t break a wrist using it) was that it had a crank-lever if it had a flat battery. Can’t remember too many other good things - the radio … oh, didn’t have one. The heater … oh, wait, didn’t have one of them either. The wipers were terrible. The indicators - oh, wait, didn’t have them - only trafficator arms, which I recall were bent several times.
But - I well remember it broke 3 axles in the few years he had it. The head had to come off at fairly low mileage for a DECOKE and valve grind. The Tappets (valve clearance adjustment we don’t even think about these days) had to be adjusted every 5000 miles.
MEANWHILE - DAILY - check oil, check and top-up water.
WEEKLY - grease shackle pins and other suspension parts, brake and steering linkages. Check tyre pressures - and they almost certainly needed pumping.
MONTHLY - change engine oil, check gearbox/rear axle oil, lubricate clutch linkages, ADJUST brakes!! Top up brake fluid. Check battery with hygrometer. Lubricate distributor.
AND that’s just the start - 1000mile/5000mile checks and adjustments meant it was an every Saturday job to do at least something. Things like cleaning part of the StarterMotor, top up the shock-absorber fluid, clean the AirCleaner - a filthy job.
It was mostly detailed in the “Owner’s Manual” - apart from a full engine/gearbox pull-down.
Today - almost none of that. Cars almost never boil on the side of the road. We have almost no punctures - unlike back then when it was often. Tyres last much longer. Water leaks - often. The boot filled with dust on a gravel road.
And cars drive so much better.
YES - New cars are far more reliable, as well as safer, HEAPS better to drive.
Pity our roads are so congested.