They shouldnât be boycotting the companies as there are a multitude of others that also manufacturer in countries like Bangladesh and not listed in the news article. Targeting the few exsmples listed may shift consumers to other companies (not listed) but source products from factories with similar work conditions.
Consumers should possibly avoid buying clothes made in countries where an employeeâs welfare is not a major consideration.
This does pose a dilemma though, boycotting clothes from a particular country may increase the problems the employees face, as no work means no pay/money ro live off. Such countries donât have the luxury of a social security system like that of many western nations.
It also does potentially indicate that some Australian consumers are willing to chance the cheapest price without caring sbout the consequences. Maybe Australian consumers need to be more aware of the impacts in their quest to buy cheap or fast fashion clothing.
That is the classic catch-22. Business as usual guarantees no change. A boycott might cause lost income or it might result in some improvement to the workers lots in life, regardless of how small, IFF (if and only if) their corporate customers then do the right thing with their supplier contracts. The latter live for profits and dividends, so what are the odds, although some companies have stepped up even if only a little.
There is also the question why consumers change the lowest prices for products and many seem to be unwilling to pay a fair price for many items. If consumers didnât buy cheap items, retailers wouldnât stock them or chance manufacturers which can offer even lower prices.
My impression from the article was that it was not regarding the lowest retail priced articles, but rather all articles, all of which are being made with exploited workers.
The extra 10 cents on a T shirt may equate to an extra $1 on a $100 garment.
Consumers chasing the lowest prices do not usually make Myer, Zara and the like their first stop.
We buy cheap often because we are in reality cash poor in relation to our income vs expenses. If wages/salaries/pensions and other welfare payments donât rise sufficiently then people must squeeze costs somewhere to try to maintain a steady living standardâŠTBH does anyone want to go backwards in their lifestyles? It is obvious in Australia there are enough people already feeling the pinch and having to resort to Charity organisations to try to keep their heads above water. As an example of the squeesing more than 1/3 of pensioners being under the functional poverty line in 2016 (as assessed by the OECD 2016 report) and ACOSSâs 2018 report found that 13.2% of the population (around 3 million people) were below that poverty line (poverty line of 50% of median income). This 3 million figure includes 739,000 children (17.3% of children). Worse is that âMany of those affected are living in deep poverty â on average, this is a staggering $135 per week below the poverty lineâ. To put $s to that the poverty line is â$433 a week for a single adult living alone; or $909 a week for a couple with 2 childrenâ.
Is it any wonder then that they often buy the cheapest products they can find? Therefore is it any wonder that manufacturers make the cheapest products they can so they can still make profits (setting aside the desire for more for less that seems to pervade some production houses)âŠand so this vicious cycle just goes round and round and workers in many places are forced to accept a pittance for their workâŠ
Not the case, if one listens to the 9News article, even though the âniceâ list has made some improvements, they still havenât lifted the workers making their clothes out of poverty. It does beg the question why OxFam thinks they are nice. Maybe they should have said that they have made some commitments but a still long way to go to ensure that factory workers receive a fair wage to lift them out of poverty.
The âniceâ list is only about business making commitments, not actually delivery a living wage today for workers in factories.making their store branded clothes. Commitments are only commitments until such time they can demonstrate a real improvement.
The moral high ground will make us feel great, but if we donât buy those workers may not have jobs at all, even if the work conditions and pay are appalling. Then they starve, or canât educate their children, or canât afford medical bills, etc.
An argument could be mounted on our workers under the same basis. Letâs pay our dairy farmers the smallest possible that we can get away with so we can all drink milk at the cheapest price we can while still providing the sellers of the product eg Supermarkets with their profits. If we increase what we pay others they buy more and if they buy more then we can sell more and we can make more money so higher wagesâŠof course in a finite world infinite growth has to fail somewhere. We need a different way so that all get what they need and the wealth is distributed more equitably. I donât know the answer but forcing people into income slavery is not the way.
I am not positing that we continue to pay poverty wages. I am merely questioning the moral knee jerk reactions that sometimes occur without examining what is best for the workers concerned.
Perhaps they were sold an idea that working in these industries was going to improve their lives. They moved on that promise leaving behind a lifestyle that while it wasnât rich provided them with a better life. Once they arrived and found themselves in âslaveryâ they couldnât go back because they had given away everything to move in the first place. They are now caught between a rock and a hard place, what they have now is not good for them but until they die any food they get is better than none?? Probably whatâs best for them was the life they left behind and what they have now is not living as we consider it.
The creation of modern slums often come about from migration to urban centres where people have thought that moving to a city was going to provide a better life, and all it did was bring them dispair.
The moral argument over low cost labour, forced relocation and poverty conditions is nearly 250 years old.
Great Britain grew rich and powerful on the industrial revolution, spinning cotton, growing sheep and wool.
Tenant farmers (crofters) were forcibly evicted. Minor criminal offences were punished by transportation, and many lesser beings escaped on sponsored passage or on disease ridden voyages to new lands. Read Charles Dickens or search the web.
When the wealthy were wealthier, the control of parliament assured in their favour, and the over breeding of the masses, including the lesser Catholics (a common English Victorian era view) mainly of Ireland had been countered? Iâve left out more sordid details on famine and disease as well as âthe Clearancesâ of Scotland. There are many wicked things done in the first 100 years of industrialising GB that mimic how many now live in the third world.
Well into the industrial revolution, there was a turning point. The New Victorians adopted moral fortitude and the principles of âreform and improvementâ. Some suggest this was a social parallel to the mechanised industrial revolution. The moral code came with a very narrow vision of the Christian religion.
GB grew vastly wealthy and powerful over the 19th century. Itâs care for those it traded with or occupied. Free trade âtrumpsâ all.
It took massive destabilisation, the first Great War (WW1) to see the older order fail and more meaningful reforms for GB. Other nations are now on their own journeys.
Is it ok to become involved? On one hand saying no might feel easier, while others would prefer to intervene. At least we should all know the bare truth, before we decide what as consumers we can do.
P.S.
On a grander scale, should Australian consumers refuse China made electrical, PV and battery products? After all they are the worlds no one GHG source and increasing output every year?
That is a long standing âargumentâ for business as usual. Taking the concern at value, would exploitation fall into the same basket when it puts food into a very poor familyâs mouths where otherwise they would suffer and there is no social service support to mention?
Moral indignation and exploitation may be of little âlocalâ interest when those affected are desirous of at least a meal a day.
The only viable solution is perhaps impossible, that being somehow having those foreign jurisdictions raise their games in social services (everything from safe factories to unemployment benefits), regulation and oversight, and laws applicable to all so people do not have to endure exploitation to survive, whether it is abused children or a garment worker.